{"id":59315,"date":"2025-05-01T18:38:44","date_gmt":"2025-05-01T15:38:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ukrainianarmor.com\/?p=59315"},"modified":"2025-05-01T18:43:06","modified_gmt":"2025-05-01T15:43:06","slug":"shho-take-zapereshkodna-deformacziya-i-chy-buvaye-vona-vidsutnya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ukrainianarmor.com\/en\/shho-take-zapereshkodna-deformacziya-i-chy-buvaye-vona-vidsutnya\/","title":{"rendered":"What is backface deformation, and can it be absent?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In battle there are no trifles. Every gram of gear, every centimeter of protection is either a chance to survive or a fatal weakness. One of the most important protection parameters, which is often forgotten, is backface deformation (BFD). If you wear body armor or plan to buy a new one, this information is critically important.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><strong>What is backface deformation?<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When a bullet or fragment hits the armor, it stops it \u2014 that's its main function. But the impact is \"transmitted further\", into the body. And even if there is no penetration, the body sustains an injury through the deformation of the plate's inner surface \u2014 its deflection toward the body. It is precisely this phenomenon that is called backface deformation.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the armor \"caught\" the bullet but flexed heavily, you can suffer:<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 rib fractures,<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 internal organ contusions,<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 heart or lung trauma,<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 painful hematoma shock.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So armor that isn't penetrated \u2260 no injuries. If the BFD is too large, you can sustain a serious injury, sometimes even incompatible with life.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><strong>What are the permissible BFD limits?<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The requirements for permissible backface deformation are established by international standards. According to the NIJ (the standard of the US National Institute of Justice), the maximum permissible backface deformation is 44 mm. According to DSTU, this figure must be no more than 25\u201335 mm depending on the type of armor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For reference: 44 mm is almost half the width of a small palm. Just imagine the force of the impact transferred into the body.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, it's important to understand that under the standards, measurement of the damaged surface is carried out in so-called ballistic clay, so the consequences of a hit for a person may differ depending on the location of the injury, skin elasticity, the level of muscle development, the percentage of subcutaneous fat, and so on.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><strong>Can backface deformation be zero?<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No, backface deformation cannot be completely eliminated. It's physics \u2014 any impact has momentum that is transferred into the material and further into the body. But its effect can be significantly reduced.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are two ways to reduce BFD:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Structural reinforcement of the plate itself \u2014 using additional layers of Kevlar or polyethylene to create a damping layer on the plates.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n\t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An anti-trauma pad \u2014 special inserts in the body armor or plate carrier that dissipate the shock wave.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The clothing, the cover holding the armor and the ventilation also partly act as a damper. Still, you can always play it safe with additional protection \u2014 for example, our <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ukrainianarmor.com\/en\/product\/bagatofunkczionalne-kriplennya-dlya-plytonosky-mca\/?attribute_pa_color=multicam&amp;attribute_pa_size=m\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MCA panels<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. They attach to plate carriers, increasing your protected area while also serving as an additional damping layer.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><strong>How can I check a product's backface deformation before buying?<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This information must be contained in the test-firing protocols \u2014 the depth of the dent is indicated in the case where there was no penetration of the armor. You definitely shouldn't believe stores that claim BFD is absent in their products \u2014 that's impossible.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If possible, look at buyers' reviews of the manufacturer: warriors often share their \"impressions\" of products after using them in battle. We publish such photos and videos on our Instagram page.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Protection is not only about strength, but also about ergonomics, cushioning and thoughtful details. In modern combat it's important not only to stop the bullet but also to preserve the ability to move. Armor that \"holds\" the impact but breaks your ribs in the process doesn't save you \u2014 it creates an additional threat. Don't neglect dampers: if there's an opportunity to use an additional protective layer, do it, to minimize the risk of a backface injury.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"In battle there are no trifles. Every gram of gear, every centimeter of protection is either a chance to survive or a fatal weakness. One of the most important protection parameters, which is often forgotten, is backface deformation (BFD). If you wear body armor or plan to buy a new one, this information is critically important. What is backface deformation? When a bullet or fragment hits the armor, it stops it \u2014 that's its main function. But the impact is \"transmitted further\", into the body. And even if there's no penetration, the body sustains an injury through the deformation\u2026","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":59318,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59315","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0429\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0456 \u0447\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0443\u0442\u043d\u044f? - \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0411\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044f\u2122<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0429\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0443 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0448\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0445, \u0447\u0438\u043c \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u0457\u0457 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0429\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0456 \u0447\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0443\u0442\u043d\u044f? 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